Short Term Rental Accommodations

Background

In early 2023, the Province of British Columbia released the Homes for People  Plan with the goal of increasing the long-term housing market across the Province. 

The Short-term Rental Accommodations Act, is intended to support communities by regulating short-term rentals based on individual community needs, such as balancing residential needs, affordability, and tourist accommodation needs. 

Prospective short-term accommodation hosts in the electoral areas’ residential zones may either operate within the home occupation regulations of a bed and breakfast, or make a site-specific application for an alternative form, like a zoning amendment or temporary use permit application. 

How Does the New Provincial Regulation Apply to Short-Term Rentals in the CVRD?

The Short-term Rental Accommodations legislation impacts the electoral areas minimally. 

The CVRD electoral areas are not subject to the legislation’s “principal residence requirement”, where the host of a short-term rental would need to live on the property. The legislation lets local governments that are not automatically subject to the “principal residence” requirement to apply to opt in. 

Outside of the Agricultural Land Reserve and the Mt. Washington Integrated Resort Community Plan Area, commercial accomodation for the travelling public are permitted in specific zones, and in specific formats. These are:

  1.  Tourist Accommodation use in some commercial zones. Tourist accommodation use means “a permanent building providing temporary accommodation for the travelling public, such as, cabins, lodges, motels, hotels, inns, hostels, park model trailers or resorts, which may include common public facilities, such as a dining room, restaurant, liquor licensed establishments, retail; service establishment, or spa; but shall not include recreational vehicles or mobile homes.” Tourist accommodation as defined above is not subject to the Provincial Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act (Act).
  2.  Bed and Breakfast use, as a home occupation, in some residential zones. Bed and Breakfast means “a home occupation use that provides bedrooms within a principal dwelling unit and the first meal of the day for the travelling public, but does not include boarding house and involves stays less than 30 consecutive days in compliance with Section 306 of this bylaw”.


Most of the electoral area residential zoning only permits short-term vacation rentals in the form of a Bed and Breakfast. Property owners who operate a Bed and Breakfast will need to register their use with the Province when the provincial registry is launched in late 2024 or early 2025. Property owners who want to operate a short-term rental in a different form, such as using an entire dwelling unit for tourist accommodation, will need to make a site-specific land use application, such as a Temporary Use Permit, before applying to the Provincial registry.

Speculation and Vacancy Tax Expansion

Additional communities have been added to B.C.’s speculation and vacancy tax catchment area as part of the Homes for People Plan. This tax is levied annually against residential properties that are not principal residences and are used by property owners for speculative purposes and/or left vacant. The electoral areas are not included in a taxable area. Cumberland, Comox, and Courtenay have been designated as taxable areas.

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